MALAY
HISTORY
In Malaysia , about 53.52% of Malays are defined in general as Malays and the rest of the other races.
MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE
LANGUANGE
The main languange in malay community is Malay languange . It also used for conservation with each other. Malay language is easy to understand by all races in Malaysia.
RELIGION
More than 62% of malay community profess in muslim religion. It also live life based on limitations and rules in religion. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims who mean "a person who is submissive to God or more fully is a Muslim for men and women for Islam. Islam teaches that God sent His word to man through the prophets and messengers of His messenger, and believed Actually, Muhammad is the last prophet and messenger sent to the world by God.
Muslims must obey God's command while they are still alive and able to do it perfectly. If done reward reward from God S.W.T and if not do it, get sin and punishment await. For example, perform five daily prayers a day. The prayer is the fortress of human life that is Islam.
TRADITIONAL CLOTHES
-MALAY SHIRT
Traditional Malay attire for men is the baju melayu, a loose tunic which is worn over trousers and usually accompanied with a sarong called a sampin which is wrapped around the hips. It is also often accompanied with a songkok or kopiah . Malay shirt also wear on Eid Mubarak and Eid al-Adha.
BAJU KURUNG
Baju kurung is a traditional malay dress. A baju kurung is a loose-fitting full length dress, consisting of a skirt and a blouse. The skirt is made from a long cloth with foldings on one side the blouse is collarless, has long sleeves, and extends to between the hips and knees. It is sometimes made of silk, imported from Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Turkey or India, or from the Malaysian states of Terengganu or Kelantan. The modern baju kurung commonly uses lively colours and geometric patterns.
Traditionalists prefer fabric from peninsular Malaysia's eastern states of Terengganu and Kelantan, where the culture of batik and other hand-designed fabrics is still strong.
A woman will often wear a baju kurung with a headscarf and also wear on celebration such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri .
BAJU KEBAYA
A kebaya is a tradisional dress shirts with different fabrics because their shirts are rare but the shape of the shirt is very tight because of the shape of a woman's body.The cloth worn by women is a songket cloth. It is used in a simple way to wear.Although the clothes and fabrics are of different colors and patterns, the Malay women still wear them as traditional clothes. When the clothes and cloth are one, it is very beautiful and beautiful for the Malay women.
FOOD
NASI LEMAK
Nasi lemak is a Malay fragnant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf . It is commonly found in Malaysia where it is considered the national dish. It is one of the famous Malay style breakfast .
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NASI KERABU
Nasi kerabu is a Malay rice dish , a type of nasi ulam , in which blue-coloured rice is eaten with dried fish or fried chicken, crackers, pickles and other salads. The blue color of the rice comes from the petals of (butterfly-pea) flowers (kembang telang) used in cooking it.. It is often eaten with solok lada and is also eaten with fried keropok. It server with various herbs , fish meat stuffed pepper, salted egg, and baked chicken or fried chicken.
NASI BERIANI
Beriani rice is preferred by the Indians but is also preferred by other races. This beriani rice is pioneered by the Malays especially in Johor.
TRADITIONAL CAKE
ONDE-ONDE
Onde-onde or it known as buah melaka is a cake made of ingredients such as pulut rice flour, sweets, grated young coconut, salt, water, pandan leaf (for colour) . It is also popular dish in Malaysia . Usually in the month of Ramadan many are found and also served as a meal for breaking fast
KUIH LAPIS
KATAYAP
TAPAI
Tapai is a type of snack made from glutinous rice. There are 2 types of tapai ie tapai ubi and pulai pulai. Usually tapai bubuk is more popular when compared to tapai tubi. The glutinous rice flour tastes better because that is why the tubers can not match the ingredients. The ingredients for making tapai are not too complicated. Honeymooners need ingredients such as glutinous rice, yeast and a little sugar. These three ingredients should be mixed together. Then it will be wrapped slightly by using a leaf called tapai leaves. But at this time, tapai leaves are increasingly scarce and most of the tapai are wrapped in banana leaves. There is little difference between the tapai wrapped with tapai leaves and tapai wrapped with banana leaves.
"PUTU PIRING"
Putu dishes are widely sold in the night market. It is a kind of cakes made from tapioca flour, which is based on gravestone or sugar Melaka. It is named after its shape as a plate, and will be wrapped in white cloth before steaming in a special steamer. After that, it will be placed on a small piece of banana leaf that is covered with a young grated coconut shell (nyiur kulit hidup). There are also plates mixed with turmeric yellow
LEMANG
Lemang is a traditional food made of glutinous rice, coconut milk and salt, cooked in a hollowed bamboo stick lined with banana leaves in order to prevent the rice from sticking to the bamboo.
OTAK-OTAK
The Otak-Otak is a kind of traditional food in the fishing village. Usually eaten as a snack at an evening banquet. There are two types of brain in Malaysia namely "Terengganu otak-otak" and "The otak-otak of Johor."
GAME
The Malay community has various cultures that are cultivated from various offspring. This culture is unified into a unique culture as almost every descendant has a custom to form the Malay culture. Community ties continue to be strengthened and reinforced by events of entertainment and entertainment.
CONGKAK
Congkak is a traditional game which are played as activities in the evening. Usually played with marbles. In one hole, there are seven marbles but will be different after the game begins. . It can be found in village.
Then, the grip of the seed is discharged one at a time on each hole, according to the region to the left. The large holes found at two ends of the conglomerate are called 'home'. Each player will choose their 'home' before starting to play. As they release the seeds one by one, they will also put one at home.c. The opponents take turns rolling the game until all the seeds have been laid. If the last fruit falls in the house itself, the player can continue the game by picking up the remaining seeds on any of his own rows. If the last seed falls on the opponent's empty hole, then the game will die there and the opponent can start the game until death. Sometimes, when one of the players has lost, the 'winner' takes all the seeds that are still in all holes and they will be put into 'his home'. The winner is he who has got more seeds.d. The movement is continued until the last fruit on the hand is inserted in the empty hole in its own area or the competitor and the player must stop, The player can shoot the opponent's hole opposite the hole that rake all the seeds (if any) within the village and place them in the 'house' them.
GASING PANGKAH
Gasing pangkah is a competitive Malay game of spinning tops in which two or more players compete to strike each other's top out of a circle or to make it fall over and stop spinning.
Considered part of the Malay state heritage, official tournaments are held, with a declared goal of exposing the younger generation to the game
WAU
Usually it will be played by two people, one will hold it and another is called a pallet that holds the rope. When the wind blows the rope will be pulled against the wind by lifting and pulling the rope until the airplane or kite is high in the air.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
KOMPANG
The popular musical instruments in Malay society are compang, gong, rebana, gambus .
This game is also played during the wedding , engaged, and also competition.
CELEBRATIONS
EIDUL FITRI
Muslim Malays are celebrating celebrations such as Eidul Fitri and Eid Al-Adha.
AidilFitri is celebrated on 1st Syawal year of Hijrah. The festival is also known as Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Fitrah or Hari Lebaran. Hari Raya Aidilfitri is a celebration celebrated by Muslims around the world regardless of race, whether Arab, English, Malay, Indian-Muslim, Chinese-Muslim and other nations around the world who are Muslims to mark the end of Ramadhan where the people Islam has been fasting fast. It is among the two largest celebrations for Muslims, besides the Sacrifice Day.
Hari Raya Puasa begins in two ways; ie through rukyah (see son of the moon) or by reckoning (count). If through rukyah, when the moon's son appears, this marks the beginning of the month of Syawal, ie the 10th month in the Islamic Hijri calendar. In Malaysia, the moon's son will be observed by the duty officer in the afternoon until the maghrib at several strategic places.
On the contrary, on the Day of Aidilfitri the Muslims will be forgiving each other and to open houses by inviting relatives, neighbors and friends.
EXAMPLE OF EID NIGHTMARE
EID AL-ADHA
Hari Raya Korban or Hari Raya Haji is a celebration celebrated by Muslims around the world. This festival is the largest celebration in Islam besides Aidilfitri. Aidiladha is celebrated on the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th centuries of Zulhijjah every year. Started with Takbir Aidiladha on the night of 10th Zulhijjah, followed by Aidiladha's prayer and Aidiladha sermon on the 10th of Zulhijjah, the celebration followed by the sacrificial sacrifice which can be done either at 10, 11, 12 or noon 13 Zulhijjah, all this time is called Tasyrik Day. Aidiladha is a special celebration because it is a day for Muslims to commemorate the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim. in fulfilling the command of Allah and the patience of his son Ismail a.s. in fulfilling the command of Allah SWT.
In addition, one of Aidiladha's specialties and Tasyrik's Day is a sacrifice of sacrifice. The sacrifice of this sacrifice can only be done in four days, beginning after the Khatib convey the Aidiladha sermon until before sunset on the 13th day of Zulhijjah.
BY : AYU ATIKAH
In Malaysia , about 53.52% of Malays are defined in general as Malays and the rest of the other races.
MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE
LANGUANGE
The main languange in malay community is Malay languange . It also used for conservation with each other. Malay language is easy to understand by all races in Malaysia.
RELIGION
More than 62% of malay community profess in muslim religion. It also live life based on limitations and rules in religion. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims who mean "a person who is submissive to God or more fully is a Muslim for men and women for Islam. Islam teaches that God sent His word to man through the prophets and messengers of His messenger, and believed Actually, Muhammad is the last prophet and messenger sent to the world by God.
Muslims must obey God's command while they are still alive and able to do it perfectly. If done reward reward from God S.W.T and if not do it, get sin and punishment await. For example, perform five daily prayers a day. The prayer is the fortress of human life that is Islam.
TRADITIONAL CLOTHES
-MALAY SHIRT
Traditional Malay attire for men is the baju melayu, a loose tunic which is worn over trousers and usually accompanied with a sarong called a sampin which is wrapped around the hips. It is also often accompanied with a songkok or kopiah . Malay shirt also wear on Eid Mubarak and Eid al-Adha.
BAJU KURUNG
Baju kurung is a traditional malay dress. A baju kurung is a loose-fitting full length dress, consisting of a skirt and a blouse. The skirt is made from a long cloth with foldings on one side the blouse is collarless, has long sleeves, and extends to between the hips and knees. It is sometimes made of silk, imported from Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Turkey or India, or from the Malaysian states of Terengganu or Kelantan. The modern baju kurung commonly uses lively colours and geometric patterns.
Traditionalists prefer fabric from peninsular Malaysia's eastern states of Terengganu and Kelantan, where the culture of batik and other hand-designed fabrics is still strong.
A woman will often wear a baju kurung with a headscarf and also wear on celebration such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri .
BAJU KEBAYA
A kebaya is a tradisional dress shirts with different fabrics because their shirts are rare but the shape of the shirt is very tight because of the shape of a woman's body.The cloth worn by women is a songket cloth. It is used in a simple way to wear.Although the clothes and fabrics are of different colors and patterns, the Malay women still wear them as traditional clothes. When the clothes and cloth are one, it is very beautiful and beautiful for the Malay women.
FOOD
NASI LEMAK
Nasi lemak is a Malay fragnant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf . It is commonly found in Malaysia where it is considered the national dish. It is one of the famous Malay style breakfast .
.NASI KERABU
Nasi kerabu is a Malay rice dish , a type of nasi ulam , in which blue-coloured rice is eaten with dried fish or fried chicken, crackers, pickles and other salads. The blue color of the rice comes from the petals of (butterfly-pea) flowers (kembang telang) used in cooking it.. It is often eaten with solok lada and is also eaten with fried keropok. It server with various herbs , fish meat stuffed pepper, salted egg, and baked chicken or fried chicken.
NASI BERIANI
Beriani rice is preferred by the Indians but is also preferred by other races. This beriani rice is pioneered by the Malays especially in Johor.
TRADITIONAL CAKE
ONDE-ONDE
Onde-onde or it known as buah melaka is a cake made of ingredients such as pulut rice flour, sweets, grated young coconut, salt, water, pandan leaf (for colour) . It is also popular dish in Malaysia . Usually in the month of Ramadan many are found and also served as a meal for breaking fast
KUIH LAPIS
KATAYAP
TAPAI
Tapai is a type of snack made from glutinous rice. There are 2 types of tapai ie tapai ubi and pulai pulai. Usually tapai bubuk is more popular when compared to tapai tubi. The glutinous rice flour tastes better because that is why the tubers can not match the ingredients. The ingredients for making tapai are not too complicated. Honeymooners need ingredients such as glutinous rice, yeast and a little sugar. These three ingredients should be mixed together. Then it will be wrapped slightly by using a leaf called tapai leaves. But at this time, tapai leaves are increasingly scarce and most of the tapai are wrapped in banana leaves. There is little difference between the tapai wrapped with tapai leaves and tapai wrapped with banana leaves.
"PUTU PIRING"
Putu dishes are widely sold in the night market. It is a kind of cakes made from tapioca flour, which is based on gravestone or sugar Melaka. It is named after its shape as a plate, and will be wrapped in white cloth before steaming in a special steamer. After that, it will be placed on a small piece of banana leaf that is covered with a young grated coconut shell (nyiur kulit hidup). There are also plates mixed with turmeric yellow
LEMANG
Lemang is a traditional food made of glutinous rice, coconut milk and salt, cooked in a hollowed bamboo stick lined with banana leaves in order to prevent the rice from sticking to the bamboo.
OTAK-OTAK
The Otak-Otak is a kind of traditional food in the fishing village. Usually eaten as a snack at an evening banquet. There are two types of brain in Malaysia namely "Terengganu otak-otak" and "The otak-otak of Johor."
GAME
The Malay community has various cultures that are cultivated from various offspring. This culture is unified into a unique culture as almost every descendant has a custom to form the Malay culture. Community ties continue to be strengthened and reinforced by events of entertainment and entertainment.
CONGKAK
Congkak is a traditional game which are played as activities in the evening. Usually played with marbles. In one hole, there are seven marbles but will be different after the game begins. . It can be found in village.
Then, the grip of the seed is discharged one at a time on each hole, according to the region to the left. The large holes found at two ends of the conglomerate are called 'home'. Each player will choose their 'home' before starting to play. As they release the seeds one by one, they will also put one at home.c. The opponents take turns rolling the game until all the seeds have been laid. If the last fruit falls in the house itself, the player can continue the game by picking up the remaining seeds on any of his own rows. If the last seed falls on the opponent's empty hole, then the game will die there and the opponent can start the game until death. Sometimes, when one of the players has lost, the 'winner' takes all the seeds that are still in all holes and they will be put into 'his home'. The winner is he who has got more seeds.d. The movement is continued until the last fruit on the hand is inserted in the empty hole in its own area or the competitor and the player must stop, The player can shoot the opponent's hole opposite the hole that rake all the seeds (if any) within the village and place them in the 'house' them.
GASING PANGKAH
Gasing pangkah is a competitive Malay game of spinning tops in which two or more players compete to strike each other's top out of a circle or to make it fall over and stop spinning.
Considered part of the Malay state heritage, official tournaments are held, with a declared goal of exposing the younger generation to the game
WAU
Usually it will be played by two people, one will hold it and another is called a pallet that holds the rope. When the wind blows the rope will be pulled against the wind by lifting and pulling the rope until the airplane or kite is high in the air.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
KOMPANG
The popular musical instruments in Malay society are compang, gong, rebana, gambus .
This game is also played during the wedding , engaged, and also competition.
CELEBRATIONS
EIDUL FITRI
Muslim Malays are celebrating celebrations such as Eidul Fitri and Eid Al-Adha.
AidilFitri is celebrated on 1st Syawal year of Hijrah. The festival is also known as Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Fitrah or Hari Lebaran. Hari Raya Aidilfitri is a celebration celebrated by Muslims around the world regardless of race, whether Arab, English, Malay, Indian-Muslim, Chinese-Muslim and other nations around the world who are Muslims to mark the end of Ramadhan where the people Islam has been fasting fast. It is among the two largest celebrations for Muslims, besides the Sacrifice Day.
Hari Raya Puasa begins in two ways; ie through rukyah (see son of the moon) or by reckoning (count). If through rukyah, when the moon's son appears, this marks the beginning of the month of Syawal, ie the 10th month in the Islamic Hijri calendar. In Malaysia, the moon's son will be observed by the duty officer in the afternoon until the maghrib at several strategic places.
On the contrary, on the Day of Aidilfitri the Muslims will be forgiving each other and to open houses by inviting relatives, neighbors and friends.
EXAMPLE OF EID NIGHTMARE
EID AL-ADHA
Hari Raya Korban or Hari Raya Haji is a celebration celebrated by Muslims around the world. This festival is the largest celebration in Islam besides Aidilfitri. Aidiladha is celebrated on the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th centuries of Zulhijjah every year. Started with Takbir Aidiladha on the night of 10th Zulhijjah, followed by Aidiladha's prayer and Aidiladha sermon on the 10th of Zulhijjah, the celebration followed by the sacrificial sacrifice which can be done either at 10, 11, 12 or noon 13 Zulhijjah, all this time is called Tasyrik Day. Aidiladha is a special celebration because it is a day for Muslims to commemorate the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim. in fulfilling the command of Allah and the patience of his son Ismail a.s. in fulfilling the command of Allah SWT.
In addition, one of Aidiladha's specialties and Tasyrik's Day is a sacrifice of sacrifice. The sacrifice of this sacrifice can only be done in four days, beginning after the Khatib convey the Aidiladha sermon until before sunset on the 13th day of Zulhijjah.
BY : AYU ATIKAH
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